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Emergency
Preparations & Planning

What Does It Mean To Be Prepared?

While many of us first became familiar with the term “Be Prepared” as a kid, through organizations like the The Scouts of America or from our teachers at school, the idea of preparing for emergencies has become increasingly relevant in the last decade.

So what does it mean to “Be Prepared” in this context?
You don’t have to go to the extremes of a “Doomsday Prepper” and build a bunker underground, but you can start to gather items that can come in handy should life be disrupted for a short or extended period of time.

One of the benefits in living in a place like Helena Township is that we know most of our neighbors to some degree. This means that whether we face a snowstorm, a tornado, or a long power outage, we can rely on ourselves and our community to stay safe, stay warm, and stay in control should a serious situation cause us to be self reliant.

There's a big difference between being prepared
and trying to be ready for the end of time.

What Emergencies Are We Likely To Face?

We aren’t likely to face hurricanes or earthquakes here, but that doesn’t mean we’re off the hook. Here are some of the situations we are most likely to affect Helena township:


Severe Winter Weather

As Minnesotans, we’re no stranger to crazy winter weather. However, as global weather patterns show patterns of becoming more extreme, we are more likely to face a “100-1000 year storm” in our lifetimes. Heavy snow, ice storms, or deep freezes can make roads impassable, cut off power, and leave people stuck at home for days. It’s important to have enough supplies to stay warm and safe during a long storm.


Tornadoes and Thunderstorms

Spring and summer bring fast-moving storms. High winds, hail, and even tornadoes can knock down trees or power lines. It’s important to know where to shelter and how to stay informed when storms are in the area.


Flooding

Floods can happen during spring thaw or after heavy rains. Rural roads, basements, and low-lying areas are especially at risk. The risk of flooding is higher for homes situated closer to the banks of Sand Creek and other waterways. 


Extended Power or Supply Outages

We all remember the early days of the Covid-19 pandemic when stores were running out of toilet paper of all things. While it seems silly now looking back, the reality is that storm damage, grid problems, or even supply chain delays can make it harder to get fuel, groceries, or prescriptions. Planning ahead helps avoid a scramble when things go wrong.

 

Naturally some of these items will expire over time, so it’s advisable to rotate perishable items such as food and prescriptions. At the very least do an inventory check every year on a memorable date. If you keep gas for your generator, it’s a good idea to occasionally use it in your car and refill the emergency gas. Ethanol blended gas will degrade after as little as 3 months, regular gas should be good for close to 6 months in a sealed can, and diesel can last for up to 12 months. Adding a gas stabilizer can extend the shelf life of gas. Of course be sure to store this in a safe manner and prevent the fumes from being inhaled in your living space. 

Fires (Home & Grass Fires)

Fortunately for us, we are not likely to face the massive wildfires that affect people out west. That said, dry conditions, old heating systems, or electrical issues can all lead to fires. It’s smart to check smoke detectors, know how to shut off utilities, and have a fire extinguisher on hand.

 

While we aren’t as likely to be in danger from larger wildfires, the effects of them can still reach us in terms of air quality. Having a air filter/purifier (or more than one), and a plan for isolating your home from the outside air is worth preparing in advance.
If your home has central air, then it probably includes a single air filter internally. To supplement this you can also create a temporary “DIY air filter” using a box fan, some HVAC air filters, and duct tape.

What Do I Need To Shelter In Place?

For years now we’ve been told that we should be prepared to shelter in place for up to 72 hours. The idea that every household should be able to take care of itself for at least three days in an emergency was considered a reasonable window of time for help to reach those affected in a disaster. That’s still a good starting point. But with today’s longer-lasting storms and stretched emergency services, many experts now recommend preparing to be self-sufficient for two full weeks.

Start with these basics:

Food and Water

  • Plan for at least one gallon of water per person, per day—for drinking, cooking, and basic cleaning. For two weeks, that’s 14 gallons per person. While it might be possible to survive on less than this, it will be unpleasant and you’ll increase your risk of dehydration, especially in the warmer months.

  • Store non-perishable food you know your household will eat—canned goods, dry pasta, rice, peanut butter, boxed meals, etc.
    Things like instant soup and other “just add water” meals are perfect because they tend to have a long shelf life, take up little space, and can be easily combined with other items. If your food supply relies heavily on these types of items, be sure to factor that into your total emergency water supply.
  • Don’t forget a manual can opener. Even a basic Swiss Army knife has a built-in can opener, but you may need to brush up on your “Scouting skills” to use it.
  • Include food and water for pets, too.

If you find yourself in an extended situation at home, remember that your water heater is holding many gallons of excess water. If you can access this water, it is a good idea to run it through a simple Brita type filter to remove any rust, minerals, and sediment that can build up in the tank over several years. While this should never be your primary plan for emergency water, it’s good to keep in mind as a backup.

Heat and Power (Safely)

Every winter we hear about people suffering from tragic losses of life that were caused by simply trying to stay warm during a power outage. Take note of these tips to keep you and your loved ones safe if your ever in this situation. 

  • Have extra blankets, sleeping bags, and warm layers ready.
  • Use space heaters or wood stoves safely, and only with proper ventilation.
  • If using a generator, always run it outside, away from doors and windowsnever in a garage or enclosed area.

Never use grills, propane camp stoves, or ovens to heat your home. These can cause deadly carbon monoxide poisoning.

Bonus tip: While you should never bring the BBQ into your home, you can still use it for indirect heat. In a pinch use your grill at a safe distance from your doors and windows to heat up objects like a cast iron skillet, pots of water to fill hot water bottles, or even large stones (Caution: stones may explode during heating). Once these items are heated up, you can place them under the blankets to keep you warm for hours.
Be extremely careful of how you handle and place these items to prevent burns.

Medications and First Aid

  • Keep a 14-day supply of prescription medications on hand.
  • Have over-the-counter basics like pain relievers, cold meds, allergy meds, and electrolyte packets.
  • Stock a first aid kit with bandages, antiseptic, gloves, and any medical gear your family needs.

Light and Communication

  • Have multiple flashlights (with extra batteries).
  • Battery-powered or hand-crank weather radio to get local updates even when power is out.

A backup battery pack for charging phones is also helpful, but once that runs out of juice, your options to charge the phone might be limited. While it will be tempting to constantly refresh the news hoping for positive updates, you can save your phone’s battery by powering it on once an hour (or less often) to check for messages and new updates to the situation. Also, be sure to enable “power saver mode” if your phone has one. Turning off Bluetooth and Wifi will also help save power if they’re not in use.

 

Important Documents

 

  • Keep copies of IDs, insurance policies, medical records, and emergency contact info in a waterproof envelope or folder.

  • While physical copies are most likely to be useful, keeping a digital copy of important records on a thumb drive is also a good idea.

  • Store them where you can grab them quickly in an evacuation.

Cash on Hand

    • During power outages, ATMs and card readers may not work.

    • Keep small bills in a safe place for emergencies.

If you’re looking at this list and thinking “Wow, that is a lot to do just to prepare for something that may never happen…”. You don’t need to do or buy everything at once.


Start out with the most important things on the list, and add to your list of preparations over time. You can get some of the food items each time you do your regular shopping, or consider getting your family a generator as one of this year’s Christmas gifts. The point being is that each small step gets you closer to being ready when it matters.

Building Your Emergency Kit Over Time

Getting fully prepared doesn’t mean you have to go out and spend hundreds of dollars all at once. In fact, the most effective way to build your emergency supplies is to do it gradually.

If you buy one extra item each week, or take one small action each month, you’ll be surprised how quickly things add up.

 

A Simple Approach: Do1Thing

 

If you’re looking for a plan to follow, we recommend Do1Thing.com. It’s a nonprofit program that breaks preparedness into 12 monthly steps, each focused on a different area, like water, communication, or first aid.

The idea is simple: just do one thing each month to make your household more ready for the unexpected.

You can follow along month-by-month or jump in wherever makes sense for you. It’s perfect for busy families or anyone who’s not sure where to start.

 

Some Ideas to Get Started:

 

  • Buy a few extra cans of food and a gallon of water during your regular shopping trips. 
  • Put together a list of emergency contacts. 
  • Pick a spot in your house to store all your emergency items. 
  • Check flashlights and batteries. Like smoke detectors, these should be replaced 1-2 times a year.  
  • Make a basic first aid kit if you don’t already have one. Include a few larger bandages, some 1st aid tape, and a roll of gauze for larger wounds or to act as a sling.  

 

Small steps now can make a huge difference later. Spreading it out makes it easier on the budget.

Get Alerts and Stay Informed

Getting reliable information during an emergency can make a huge difference. Weather can change fast, roads can close, and safety recommendations can shift by the hour. The sooner you know what’s happening, the better your chances of staying safe and making smart decisions.

 

Here are a few ways to stay informed:

Sign Up for Local Alerts

Scott County uses CodeRED, a fast mass-notification system for emergency alerts—everything from severe weather to road closures and evacuations. Residents can sign up to receive messages by phone, text, or email and choose from categories like Emergency, General, and Weather. Most landlines are pre-registered, but cell phone users need to sign up manually

For more info or to sign up for CodeRED alerts, visit:  https://www.scottcountymn.gov/1545/CodeRED 

 

Please note: CodeRED is provided as a supplemental emergency communication method and should not be relied upon exclusively.

Weather Radios Still Matter

A battery-powered or hand-crank weather radio can keep you informed even when the power and internet are out. Look for one with NOAA Weather Alerts that trigger automatically.

If you don’t have one of these, an old fashioned portable radio that runs on battery power is probably the next best thing. If the power goes out for an extended period of time, cell service in the area might be affected as well. Most households no longer have a simple battery powered radio like this, but if your car still has battery power, the built-in radio might be a valuable resource for information. 

Follow Trusted Sources

Avoid rumor mills and unofficial info during a crisis. Social media can be a great way to share info or reach out to others, but it’s almost always full of misinformation or users stating unconfirmed info as if it was a fact. Whether you’re following on social media or looking online for updates, it’s best to stick to official channels such as: 

  • Scott County Emergency Management

     

  • Minnesota Department of Public Safety

     

  • National Weather Service

     

  • Ready.gov for federal guidance

     

Make a habit of checking in with local news sources before and during any storm, flood warning, or major event. Knowing what to expect before an event will help you prepare and take appropriate action during and after an emergency event or disaster.

Emergencies Require
Accurate Information

Be sure to follow official local guidance and updates before and after any serious event.

Know Your Community

In an emergency, your neighbors might be your closest (and fastest) source of help. LIkewise, if you and your family are able to help others, it could play a significant role in the outcome of other’s lives until professional first responders are able to arrive. 

Whether it’s lending a flashlight during a power outage or checking in on someone who lives alone, strong local connections can make a huge difference during a crisis.

Building a Basic Support Network Around You

 

  • Talk with a few neighbors about how you could help each other in an emergency. A planned potluck or the National Night Out (held yearly on the first Tuesday of August), are a great way of catching up with old neighbors and getting to know new folks. This is the perfect opportunity to check in and see who has a plan in place and who might need help if a situation arises.
     
  • Know who around you might need extra help (seniors, people with disabilities, families with young kids). They might not need your help, but will probably be grateful that someone checked in on them.

Share contact info or set up a group text so you can check in quickly when something happens. This network doesn’t have to be just for emergencies. Going out of town and can’t remember if you turned the sprinkler off? Someone in your local network can check on that for you!  

Keep It Simple

You don’t need to organize a big emergency plan. Just knowing who lives nearby and how to reach them can go a long way. If you’re out of town during a storm, knowing someone can check on your home, or your animals, can be a real peace of mind.

Helpful Links & Resources

 If you want to dig deeper or get more ideas for your own plan, these trusted resources are a great place to start. They offer simple guides, printable lists, videos, and more.


Local Resources

  • Scott County Hazard Mitigation Plan (PDF)
    A detailed look at the risks in our area and how the county plans for them.
    https://www.scottcountymn.gov/documentcenter/view/12800

  • Scott County CodeRED Alerts
    Sign up for emergency notifications via text, call, or email.
    https://www.scottcountymn.gov/1545/CodeRED

  • Smart911 Registration
    Add your medical and household info so first responders can help you faster in an emergency.
    https://www.smart911.com/ 

State and National Guidance

  • Do1Thing
    Take one step per month toward a safer household.
    https://www.do1thing.com/

Conclusion:
It’s Not About Fear. It’s About Readiness.

Emergency planning doesn’t have to be complicated, and it’s not just for “preppers” or people who live off-grid. It’s for anyone who wants to keep their family safe and reduce stress when things go from everyday normal, to unexpected and life gets interrupted.
 
Start small. Talk with your household. Make a list. Build your supplies over time. And remember: It might take some effort now, but your future self will thank you.

Emergency Planning Checklist:

Download or print out this PDF to help you keep track of your preparedness. 

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